In my last post which was my first in, like, 6 months, I mentioned that I had been working on getting a 2 car garage / shop built on the back of this property. Today, I will go through some of the steps and offer them up in an order that would be the path of quickest completion versus the order in which I took them which was "taken as discovered". It is probably important to point out that this is for Unincorporated Washington County in Oregon. If you are legally within city limits, you will probably have their permitting department to work with. Regardless, I suspect many of these same steps will be needed, though the specifics may differ a little bit.
Where to Begin
The first step, of course, is to decide what you want, but the very next step will be figuring out if you are allowed to do that in your space. For example, we originally wanted a much larger building. In retrospect, it really would have been overwhelming the space, but anyway, we start with finding out what the zoning will allow from the interactive map at the county website (link
here). From the map, there are a few useful links, including the "District Overlay" which includes your zoning and setback (how far from property lines the structure can be) requirements. If you click on the little "additional information" blue text, the information rectangle on the left unfolds to show the lot size in square feet at the bottom with a "Shape.STArea()" label. For overall building size, you need to consult building code 430-1.1B (link
here). Using the lot area size and the % allowed from the code, you arrive at the size building you can add to your lot. We arrived at 800 square feet, and planned for a 24' x 30' relatively standard oversized 2-car garage.
Build or Buy
While not exactly part of the getting-a-permit process, this decision definitely influences all of your future steps. You could order plans and have a structure built either by you or by a contractor. If you go the contractor route, you may still need to do the permits. I thought about going the stick-built route and concluded that there would be much more permitting and inspecting if I did. Instead, I ordered a pre-fab steel building that is assembled on-site by the manufacturer. At the time of the order, they provide engineering plans for permitting purposes that have your building's specifics already included. Since our shop/garage is a standard size and shape, special engineering was not needed. We did request for extra strength to be added to the roof so we would have the long-term option of adding solar panels. The current canopy is prohibitive right now, but not all of the trees creating that shade are healthy, so the situation may change. Better to have the stronger roof and not need it, I figured.
Draw Your Site Plan
Because of when and how I did my plan, I literally had to do this 4 times. I started with a screen grab of my site map from the county website that included the map scale, pasting it into MS Paint. For my final site map, I then stretched the image so it nearly filled an 11x17 tabloid piece of paper - set landscape (so 17" side wide, 11" tall). I pasted a sanitized version to the left, here. Include all measurements and the reference numbers as well as a short description of anything which might create confusion. The planners need to see the setbacks, zoning "R" number and the height of the building. The Site Plan must be in landscape form saved as a PDF to be accepted.
Water Planning
Next, we have to consult with 2 different departments within the greater permitting group at the county: Grading and Clean Water Services. The first group (Grading) considers whether your planned structure meets zoning code, whether you need a grading permit and how you are managing stormwater. As an output from their review, I needed to add a stormwater outfall to catch the downspouts to my site plan. This is required for basically every structure which requires a permit in Washington County now, and the outfall location guidelines are more restrictive than the building. For example, the building can be 5 feet from a side property line, but the stormwater outfall cannot be within 15 feet of any line.
Next, we consult with Clean Water Services. They consider your water sourcing, water waste and erosion implications. Since this is a garage without plan to build a bathroom, water sourcing and water waste were not a concern. Erosion control during construction, however, was of interest. This lot is virtually flat, with a slight west-to-east pitch. So, Clean Water Services indicated that we need to have those long hay bale/tube things (called "straw wattle") running along the eastern fence to prevent any erosion or water runoff to impact the neighbors during construction.
It is important to note that the soil CANNOT be disturbed prior to sign off from Clean Water Services. This includes stump grinding, but obviously also includes use of any moderately heavy equipment or excavation. I had been told that the permit was only needed for the building and not the flat-work. This is absolutely false. If you start preparing the ground for concrete before Clean Water Services issues their permit, things will be much more difficult and you will be on the permit folks radar for the rest of your project.
File Permit Request
In an ideal process, you would not even file for a permit until you have had consultations and site plan modifications to reflect those consultations. I was not following ideal, but I didn't know I needed those things until the permit process started and I was informed. Now you know better than I did. Anyway, filing for a permit to start is easy: go to the website, fill in the one-page form and pay the initial fee (there are multiple fees with more later). The process will start and you will learn all the forms you need to create including a checklist which identifies the things above.
I used the provided checklist to make sure I had everything before I started uploading documents and then uploaded them in a big bunch. Again, I did this 4 times. There are 2 folders, one for documents and one for plans. While I don't know for sure, the impression I got from my fumbling and re-uploading was that the engineers look at the "plans" folder and the process/zoning people look at the documents folder. With that perspective, I put the document index (numbered 001 per their instructions) into both folders. I also put the site plan into both folders, though I wasn't sure at the time whether that was a good idea, once I received my approval from Grading (meets zone and water management requirements) I concluded it was probably not a bad idea. I included the email from Grading indicating that a Grading permit was not required (adhere to the numbering scheme for all uploads), thinking that if I could provide every relevant scrap there would be fewer hang-ups and delays.
On the engineering side, because it is a pre-fab, mass-engineered building, I thought I could simply upload what was sent to me as-is. That was not correct. The engineering plans need to be individual pages, with their own 0-leading numbers, identified individually on the page index, and each saved as an individual PDF.
If you mess something up, the permitting system will be updated by the person handling that portion of the permit and mark the task incomplete and give you some indication of what is wrong. I found that the closer I was to having it right, the more detailed the "what's wrong" statement was. Like, when I just uploaded the engineering plans as one big PDF all I got was essentially "plans not meet convention" or something. Not terribly helpful, but I guess I figured it out because...
Current State
In March, I got the permit approval, pending paying the final fees. I think overall I paid close to $2k just in permit fees for a building without electrical nor plumbing. Since these are mass-engineered plans, I did not expect an issue, especially since the wind and snow load specifications are clearly on the front page. Also, since we requested the roof to be able to support more-than-typical weight, the extra support throughout the building should more than meet code. Once I understood what they were asking for, most of my work was actually at the front end, drawing the site plan and including all the little detail bits about the property that they need to triangulate into their various systems.
To prepare for the next steps, Boo got us 3 of those 25-foot-long straw wattles. It should be worth noting that these things, once abundant in the big home improvement stores, are for the most part no longer sold there. I say that because no one stocks them except Lowes and they charge 4x what they used to cost. We found them at United Rentals for the used-to-be-typical price of $30 each. Lowes is charging $120. Seriously. Bite me, Lowes; this is exactly why I never shop there. I set the wattles in place last weekend. Next, I will get Clean Water Services to come back and approve us for soil disturbance. Then the stump grinding will start, followed by excavation.
We have 2 concrete bids and we are waiting on a third. The first 2 were so different price-wise, I think Foundations First (the outrageously high one) was just giving us a go-away price. Once we have the 3rd bid we will start the excavation.
Closing Thoughts
I spoke with the county about inspections. I mean, what's the point of a permit if they don't circle back on the work, and the detail about when to contact for inspections was unclear. After talking to a senior inspector, I learned that for a pre-fab building without water nor electrical I need 2 inspections: one right before the concrete is poured ("a 106") and the "final" after the metal building is in place (but prior to any wall coverings). I do understand now why oftentimes folks will hire someone to do the whole thing, including the interactions with the county. There are so many details, it is easy to miss one and if you miss the wrong one, like getting the property surveyed before you start digging, you may have to at least suspend the work and at worst do it over again.
Obligatory car content
Hapy - currently not running. I believe I messed up the IP seal replacement and after replacing his starter multiple times he still won't start
Oliver - sits covered and untouched. I think I will be selling him next Spring (or earlier if someone offers)
Zed - sits covered and untouched. I pulled the cover this weekend looking for my feeler gauges and got me all excited to work on him again
Nina - did I mention that a 1964 VW Beetle fell into my lap? Yeah, so named after Nina Simone cuz it was built the same month as one of her albums dropped (can't find the reference I used to determine that), this car has not been licensed since the late 90's. Total yard find. Lots of work ahead to get it road-ready
ToyoTruck - daily driver, running like a champ. Still needs to get painted after the body repair a few years ago
Astra - Boo's daily driver, this Saturn just runs. Change the oil on schedule, and otherwise point and shoot
I
know it has been a while. Work has been consuming most of my focus
since my team lost a couple of my peers to lateral moves within the
company. The back-fills have been slow to get up to speed. So, I have
been doing the work of at least 2 people since November. Is what is.
Thanks for tuning back in. I don't know when I'll have time to post,
much less do stuff that's post-worthy. I started this one in February.
LOL.